Free tool · United States

Contractor hourly rate calculator

Find the hourly rate that covers your pay, self-employment tax or FICA, time off, unbillable hours and overhead, and still leaves a profit. For yourself or for each person on your crew.

SE tax / FICA built inTime off + billable hoursDay rate too

1 · Who is the rate for?

2 · Time

3 · Overheads a year ($)

Your rate

Where each hour goes

Defaults are a starting point, not advice: use your own figures. Free, no sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere.

How the rate is worked out

  1. Yearly cost: pay + payroll taxes and on-costs + overhead.
  2. Billable hours: 52 weeks of work days, minus vacation, sick days and holidays, times your billable %.
  3. Break-even rate = yearly cost ÷ billable hours.
  4. Your rate = break-even ÷ (1 − profit margin).

Sources

  • Self-employment tax 15.3% (12.4% Social Security, 2.9% Medicare) (IRS).

Other countries: Australia · New Zealand · United States. More: profit margin calculator and the invoice generator.

Quick answers

Why is my charge-out rate so much higher than my wage?

Because you can’t bill every hour you work, and the business pays costs a wage doesn’t: vehicle, tools, insurance, phone, accounts, and leave. A $45 wage often needs a charge-out rate of $90 to $130 to break even and make a profit, depending on how many hours are billable.

What is a good billable percentage?

Most tradies bill 60–80% of the hours they work. The rest goes on quoting, travel, buying materials, admin and call-backs. Being honest about this number matters more than anything else in the calculator.

How does self-employment tax affect my rate?

Self-employment tax is 15.3% (12.4% Social Security plus 2.9% Medicare) on net earnings. An employee would pay half and the employer the other half, so the calculator adds 7.65%, the employer-equivalent half, as a business cost of paying yourself.

What on-costs apply to employees?

Employers pay 7.65% FICA (6.2% Social Security and 1.45% Medicare) on wages, plus workers’ compensation insurance and federal and state unemployment taxes, which vary by state. Add those under "Other on-costs".

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